Fri Jan 10 2025

15 articles - From Friday Jan 03 2025 to Friday Jan 10 2025

parm_toc.knit

Guidelines

Guidelines and related publications, position statements, white papers, technical reviews, consensus statements, etc…


Meta-analysis

meta-analyses and systematic reviews

Am J Clin Nutr

Reliability and reproducibility of systematic reviews informing the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: a pilot study.

Several methodological quality and reporting concerns were identified, which could lead to reliability and reproducibility issues should a full reproduction attempt be made. However, additional research is needed to confirm the impact of these findings on conclusions statements and their generalizability across the NESR team SRs. This study was registered in the Open Science Framework (

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Reporting of nutritional screening, status and intake in trials of nutritional and physical rehabilitation following critical illness: a systematic review.

Few RCTs of physical rehabilitation measure and report nutritional or related variables. Future studies should measure and report specific nutritional factors that could impact physical and functional recovery to support interpretation where studies do not show benefit. A protocol was pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022315122).

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Original articles

RCT, clinical trials, retrospective studies, etc…

Am J Clin Nutr

Imprecision nutrition? Intraindividual variability of glucose responses to duplicate presented meals in adults without diabetes.

Individual postprandial CGM responses to duplicate meals were highly variable in adults without diabetes. Personalized diet advice on the basis of CGM measurements requires more reliable methods involving aggregated repeated measurements.

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The Relationship Between A High-Fat Diet, Gut Microbiome, and Systemic Chronic Inflammation: Insights from Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis.

Microbial dysbiosis appears to be an important mechanism for HFD-induced SCI. The Lachnospiraceae_FCS020 group may act as a key genus in HFD-mediated elevation of IL-2RA.

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Inflamm Bowel Dis

A Similar Mutation in the AAUU-Rich Elements of the Mouse TNF Gene Results in a Distinct Ileocolitic Phenotype: A New Strain of TNF-Overexpressing Mice.

In summary, we describe a different strain of TNF-overproducing mice with an overlapping, yet not identical phenotype, which may have differential applications than the original strain.

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Pregnancy With a Stoma is Feasible, Though Associated With Manageable Complications.

Pregnancy with a stoma is feasible, though manageable complications often occur. Counseling before pregnancy and close monitoring of symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum are essential for women with IBD and a stoma.

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J Crohns Colitis

A new protocolised treatment strategy optimising medical and surgical care leads to improved healing of Crohn's perianal fistulas.

A protocolised treatment strategy proactively optimising care resulted in high rates of clinical healing and improved radiologic remission of Crohn's perianal fistulas. Controlled-matched studies are needed.

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IBD in the elderly population: Epidemiology, long-term disease course, surgery rates and biological use - data from the Veszprem county cohort between 1977-2020.

EO IBD represent an increasing proportion of IBD patients, with high exposure to biologicals in EO UC. Overall surgery rates were similar in EO and AO cohorts, however early surgeries in CD were higher in EO patients.

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Multi-omics data integration identifies novel biomarkers and patient subgroups in inflammatory bowel disease.

Our work unveiled potential biomarkers to discriminate between CD and UC and to stratify each population into well-defined subgroups, offering promising avenues for the application of precision medicine strategies.

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Pancreatology

Significance of administering postoperative pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy for fat digestion and absorption functions in patients who underwent initial total pancreatectomy.

High-dose pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy after initial total pancreatectomy might maintain fat digestion and absorption functions and nutritional status and prevent hepatic steatosis.

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Subclinical pancreatic exocrine insufficiency is associated with osteopathy in patients with chronic pancreatitis: Implications for management.

Subclinical PEI was present even in early CP with increased risk of osteopathy and fat-soluble vitamin deficiency.

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Reviews&Editorials

Plenty of the editorials are available as full text through the publisher website using the provided link

Am J Clin Nutr

Personalized nutrition by prediction of glycemic responses: garbage in → garbage out.

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Miscellaneous

misc publications eg case reports, tools of the trade, images of the month, etc…

Am J Clin Nutr

You are what you eat-should it be all meat?: Impact of the carnivore diet on the risk of kidney stone development.

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Letters&Replies

Letters to the editors and authors’ replies

Am J Clin Nutr

Difficulties in diagnosing lactose malabsorption.

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The fatal threat of carryover effects to the validity of crossover dietary trials.

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